Which aspect does a solution option typically address?

A solution option typically addresses a method to fulfill one or more needs. In requirements analysis, a solution option refers to a specific approach or alternative devised to meet business requirements or solve identified problems. It aims to provide practical and effective means of addressing stakeholder needs, ensuring that the resultant solution aligns with the goals and requirements outlined during the analysis phase.

The other options, while relevant to the broader context of system development, do not specifically encapsulate what a solution option is intended to represent. For example, the life cycle of a data entity refers to the stages through which data progresses in a system but does not inherently relate to the fulfilment of needs. Usability testing of the system is about evaluating the user-friendliness of a solution, which is a post-development activity rather than an option at the planning stage. Specification of pre-conditions concerns the criteria that must be met before a solution can be implemented but does not directly address the methods or alternatives designed to meet requirements.